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四川师范大学继续教育学院

四川师范类院校成人高考专升本英语百例词组(一)

1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事

  eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

  2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……

  eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。

  3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地

  4. come across sb 偶然遇见

  5. act on sth 依……行事

  eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

  6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达

  eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。

  7. in advance / ahead of time 提前

  8. after all 毕竟

  9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth

  10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事

  eg. Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。

  11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事

  12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事

  13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

  14. take sth in one’s arms 抱着……

  15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

  16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌

  eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

  17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊

  18. make the bed 铺床

  19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我

  20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入

  21. hold one’s breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气

  22. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大

  23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑

  24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑

  25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事

  26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明

  27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人

  28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换

  eg. Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

  eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?

  29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识

  eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

  30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点

  eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

  31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事

  32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成

  33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意

  34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事

  eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。

  eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

  35. be covered with 被……覆盖

  36. deal with / do with / handle 处理,解决

  37. be determined to do sth / make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事

  38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说

  39. put off… until / delay 推迟

  eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

  40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事

  eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。

  41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生

  42. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离

  43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人

  44. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于

  eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o’clock. / 火车应在五点到达。

  eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

  45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷

  46. have an effect on sth 对……有影响

  eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people’s health. / 吸烟有害健康。

  47. make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事

  48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人

  eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

  49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事

  50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼脸/ 面对……

  eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. / 她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

  51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚

  52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢复寂静

  53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物

  54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错

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